Effects of a SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in monkeys
Identifieur interne : 006405 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006404; suivant : 006406Effects of a SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in monkeys
Auteurs : WENTAO GAO [États-Unis] ; Azaibi Tamin [États-Unis] ; Adam Soloff [États-Unis] ; Leonardo D'Aiuto [États-Unis] ; Edward Nwanegbo [États-Unis] ; Paul D. Robbins [États-Unis] ; William J. Bellini [États-Unis] ; Simon Barratt-Boyes [États-Unis] ; Andrea Gambotto [États-Unis]Source :
- Lancet : (British edition) [ 0140-6736 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Vaccination, Singe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a new type of coronavirus. Here, we have investigated the ability of adenoviral delivery of codon-optimised SARS-CoV strain Urbanl structural antigens spike protein S1 fragment, membrane protein, and nucleocapsid protein to induce virus-specific broad Immunity In rhesus macaques. We Immunised rhesus macaques Intramuscularly with a combination of the three Ad5-SARS-CoV vectors or a control vector and gave a booster vaccination on day 28. The vaccinated animals all had antibody responses against spike protein S1 fragment and T-cell responses against the nucleocapsid protein. All vaccinated animals showed strong neutralising antibody responses to SARS-CoV Infection In vitro. These results show that an adenoviral-based vaccine can Induce strong SARS-Cov-specific immune responses in the monkey, and hold promise for development of a protective vaccine against the SARS causal agent.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a new type of coronavirus. Here, we have investigated the ability of adenoviral delivery of codon-optimised SARS-CoV strain Urbanl structural antigens spike protein S1 fragment, membrane protein, and nucleocapsid protein to induce virus-specific broad Immunity In rhesus macaques. We Immunised rhesus macaques Intramuscularly with a combination of the three Ad5-SARS-CoV vectors or a control vector and gave a booster vaccination on day 28. The vaccinated animals all had antibody responses against spike protein S1 fragment and T-cell responses against the nucleocapsid protein. All vaccinated animals showed strong neutralising antibody responses to SARS-CoV Infection In vitro. These results show that an adenoviral-based vaccine can Induce strong SARS-Cov-specific immune responses in the monkey, and hold promise for development of a protective vaccine against the SARS causal agent.</div>
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